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    |  |  Bigtooth River Stingray - Potamotrygon henleiSpecies name:  Potamotrygon henlei
 Common Names:  Bigtooth river stingray
 
 Family:  Potamotrygonidae (River stingrays)
 
 Order:  Rajiformes  (skates and rays)
 
 Class:  Elasmobranchii (sharks and rays)
 
 Max. size:  45 cm WD / 17 inches WD
 
 Environment:  Freshwater
 
 Origin:  South America. Tocantins River basin
 
 Temperament: . Timid. Do not keep with territorial fishes.
 
 Company: . Other rays and non aggressive fishes.
 
 Water parameters: pH 5.8-7.2, dH 4-15, temperature 23-28°C / 74  - 80° F
 
 Aquarium setup: Potamotrygon henlei requires  aquariums with lot of free bottom space. Since  rays are cartilaginous (lack gas bladders) they need to be constantly  in motion. This means that rays needs big aquariums. Even a very small  specimen should not be kept in less then 100 G. Good water conditions  are very important. Good filtration and regular water changes are  therefore very important. Keep track of ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate.  Keep hard décor to a minimum. Fine, round sand or a clinical aquarium  is preferable. Bigtooth river stingrays are sensitive to many chemicals and its recommended  to get advice before using medicines in tanks with rays.
 
 Feeding:  Blood worms, earth worms, krill, cocktail shrimp,clams, cut beef heart, fish fillet, live fish. Goldfish feeders is not enough to sustain this fish.
 
 Breeding:  Sexing is easy when males got modified pelvic fins  for genetic transference, females do not. Rays have internal  fertilization and gives birth to live young.
 
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