Ergasilus
Ergasilus fish disease
 

Ergasilus

Ergasilus are parasites that infect fish and are very similar to the anchor worms both in regards to symptoms and treatment. These parasites can often weaken fish and thereby invite other diseases to infect the already sick fish.

Ergasilus can cause many of the same symptoms as anchor worms do, but are smaller and are more particular about the areas of fish they infect. The Ergasilus parasites infect the gills of the fish and can therefore besides the regular symptoms (such as the fish scratching itself against everything in the tank and green threads hanging out of the fish with an inflamed centre) also cause the fish to be sluggish and having trouble breeding. Fish can seem otherwise healthy and just display the white-green threads and still be infected by Ergasilus.

This disease or rather parasite can just as the anchor worm be treated using a potassium permanganate. Treatment can be administrated to the entire community/holding tank, which is messy since potassium permanganate will colour the water. Another less messy alternative is to bathe infected fish in a strong potassium permanganate solution. I recommend treating the entire tank even if it is messy as this guarantees that you treat all sick fish. Ergasilus has a long development time and seemingly healthy fish can therefore be infected as well. Use 2 mg potassium permanganate per litre aquarium water if you want to treat the entire tank. A stronger solution is required to kill the Ergasilus using a single 20-30 minute long bath and it is recommended to add 10mg potassium permanganate per litre water if you choose to use this method. Keep an eye up for follow up diseases if your fish have suffered from Ergasilus to make sure you can catch and treat them fast.

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Ergasilus